Its agreement concords are either that from group los angeles or nine

What is somewhat intriguing, yet not, is that with regard to put-labels from inside the Shona the latest differences on whether or not a location derived the label of certain body is morphosyntactically related

twenty-eight test of one’s different varieties of proper noun, the difficulties hence arise, as well as their you can easily services for noun category. Which attempt have a tendency to specialize in private labels, nation and you may area labels, cities and you will semiurban agreements, domestic dogs, rivers, and hills and you may slopes. It’s hoped this particular attempt, although arbitrarily chosen, is actually, when it comes to the morphosyntactic behaviour, associate an adequate amount of all of the different sort of best nouns one to are located regarding Shona globe. The last area ‘s the achievement. step 1.2 Theoretic presumptions It is generally accepted one to proper nouns undertake a position regarding linguistic system away from a words which is not the same as regarding common nouns. Inside data a break up is done between issue and this connect to your resource away from proper nouns as well as their position since the linguistic tools presently. To put it differently, a difference will be produced within etymology ones proper nouns and their synchronic condition (look for Raper ). It’s conceded here that from a simply synchronic point of evaluate correct nouns (otherwise brands, because the onomasticians call them) keeps source, because they signify recognizable entities on the pure (or even imaginary) globe, nonetheless do not features lexical meaning or sense (Louwrens 1994:4). Such as, dombo shdvd a brownish stone and musana straight back (out of an individual getting or animal) as the buildings are correspondingly a noun keywords within the category 5 and you may a familiar noun in the group step three. The name which comes regarding basic build was Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava town and on second is actually Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (a personal identity), exhibiting some obviously that control over grammatical agreement provides managed to move on to that regarding noun categories 9 and you can la correspondingly. However, regarding Musana, a location-title can be produced from they, particularly Musana (cl los angeles/9) which makes reference to Head Musana s country. cit. p. 9) points out is that immediately after nomination (to utilize Lyons title) has had set, the fresh new morphology of erstwhile noun on what this new geographic name is based gets outdated toward the quantity the modern affordable prefix will lose the condition once the an effective prefixal morpheme. Put simply, because of the procedure of nomination the initial category prefix are rendered inoperative in that, jak wysÅ‚ać komuÅ› wiadomość na russian brides due to the fact a component of an actual noun, you can don’t pick they synchronically since a definite morpheme. (I owe the expression nomination to help you Lyons () which used it to suggest a process which a 356

Exactly what can end up being ended because of these findings, just like the Louwrens (op

30 name is assigned to an organization.) Consequently, it’s observed that semantic has actually from nomination usually bypass formal possess pertaining to the newest power over grammatical agreement inside Bantu languages. It’s clear up coming that, viewed synchronically, correct nouns is actually unable to becoming analysed morphologically. For-instance Musana, because name off a place, continues to become a great noun out-of class la, not only in grammatical contract, and in addition inside the inflections for instance the copulative as well as the possessive. Obviously, because the currently indexed significantly more than, it elizabeth particularly Domboshava, that’s not produced by an individual label, shifts its noun group as an enthusiastic lay-title and you will acts once the a great noun away from category 9 throughout respects. step 1.step 3 Standards to possess noun category project As previously mentioned more than, in order to influence the new noun class into and that certain proper noun belongs, some standards is working. These requirements try divided into around three versions, specifically the latest inflection method of, the newest locative types of and concord form of. The brand new inflection style of has the fresh new predicative (or copulative) inflection, the fresh possessive inflection therefore the adverbial/conjoining inflection. The brand new locative types of comes with this new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) once the an appartment. The concord sorts of criterion constitutes the concordial affixes, e.grams. demonstrative, decimal, including that new pronoun. The inflection and the locative conditions make-up what’s going to be known so you can due to the fact core requirements, due to the fact concord criterion might possibly be considered to be the fresh peripheral requirement. The former was considered key standards since their fool around with with a given proper noun contributes to the choice of one form merely from which additional it is possible to members of the latest put was excluded. Additionally, fool around with which have an excellent peripheral traditional can result in the choice of you to definitely or other out-of option kinds of a-flat. Many of these aspects of grammar which are exemplified over are, for the purpose at your fingertips, addressed amply of the Fortune (1985). Brand new hypotheses and therefore i progress listed below are below: the latest core requirements as mentioned over will determine the fresh noun category to your and that a given right noun drops; while the capability of your own peripheral standards are smaller of the semantic dictate of hyponymy. As mention of such standards is generated appear to regarding text, they’ll be illustrated lower than having fun with nouns from groups los angeles, 5, nine and 17a. 357